An Introduction to Color Psychology
December 29, 2006 | No Comments | Design
Creative Behavior offers a good introduction to the emotions of color. It is the psychology behind how people respond to color. For instance, here are some examples of how North American culture typically interprets colors:
RED: urgency, passion, heat, love, blood, excitement, strength, passion, speed, danger
YELLOW: warmth, sunshine, cheer, happiness, cowardice, brightness
BLUE: truth, dignity, power, coolness, melancholy, heaviness, trust, reliability, belonging
ORANGE: playfulness, warmth, vibrant
GREEN: nature, health, cheerfulness, environment, money, vegetation, fresh, cool, growth, abundance
PURPLE: wealth, royalty, sophistication, intelligence, spirituality, dignity
PINK: soft, sweet, nurture, security
BLACK: sophistication, elegant, seductive, mystery, death, rebellion, strength, evil
WHITE: purity, cleanliness, lightness, emptiness, pure, virginal, youthful, mild
GOLD: prestige, expensive
SILVER: prestige, cold, scientific
A color’s meaning depends on its context. Creative Behavior explains the importance of color as:
- Applying color principles fosters desired audience response.
- Warm colors tend to “move toward you” while cool colors tend to “move away from you.” So a designer can use warm colors for emphasis and cool colors to minimize emphasis.
- Brighter colors attract our eyes first, and if overused, can cause visual confusion. Overusing a bright color as an accent reduces its effectiveness.
- Differences in color value and intensity can evoke very different emotional reactions. Light red is associated with cheerfulness, but bright or dark red can induce irritability. Light yellow-green is associated with freshness and youth, but the darker shade olive is associated with drabness and decay. Light sky blue is associated with tranquility, but the deeper value indigo is associated with depression.
- Different cultures interpret colors differently. White is the color of death in Chinese culture, but purple represents death in Brazil. Yellow is sacred to the Chinese, but signified sadness in Greece and jealousy in France. In North America, green is typically associated with jealousy. People from tropical countries respond most favorably to warm colors, people from northern climate prefer the cooler colors.
So remember to think about a color’s context the next time you need to choose one for your design.

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